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寫作干貨 | 9類過渡詞、30組同義表達，英語寫作直沖滿分！

日期：2024-07-03 13:19 點擊：

很多同學在寫作文時基本上是簡單句的堆砌，偶爾有復雜句，動不動就是單調的so，and，then，but 等關系詞，沒有特點不說，反而使句子結構顯得松散、呆板。

因此，在表達相同含義時，時常試著換一種表達方式不僅會為作文掙得加分的可能，更有利于我們自己對英語寫作保持成就感和新鮮感。

9類過渡詞

類別1 開頭常用短語

It's said that... 據說……

As we all know that... 我們都知道……

It's well known that... 眾所周知……

As/So far as I know... 據我所知……

It is clear/obvious that... ……是顯而易見的

類別2 表“結構順序”

first/firstly 第一

first of all 首先

to begin/start with 首先

in the first place 首先

second/secondly 第二

next 其次；然后

and then 于是；然后

meanwhile/at the same time 同時

finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最終

類別3 表“并列補充”

also/too/as well 也；同樣；而且

both...and... ……和……

either...or... 要么……要么……

neither...nor... 既不……也不……

not only...but also... 不但……而且……

besides 除此之外

moreover 另外；此外

in addition/additionally 加之；除……之外

by the way 順便；順便說

what's more 更重要的是；而且；此外

what's worse 更糟的是

as well as... 也；又；和；及

類別4 表“轉折對比”

but 但是；而是

however 然而；不過

while 然而

instead 反而

otherwise/or else 否則；不然

on the contrary/in contrast 相反地

in any case/at any rate 無論如何

some...while others... 一些人……另一些人……

on one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……

類別5 表“因果關系”

because 因為

since 因為；既然

because of 因為

thanks to 多虧了

now that 既然；由于

for this reason 由于這個原因

so 因而；這樣；如此

thus 因此

therefore 因此

as a result 結果；因此

so/such...that... 如此……以至于……

in order to/so that... 為了……

類別6 表“舉例說明”

like 像；如同

such as 例如；像……這樣

for example/instance 例如；比如

類別7 表 “特別強調”

especially 尤其；特別

particularly 特別是

certainly/surely 當然

indeed 確實；的確

obviously 顯而易見

no doubt/without any doubt 毫無疑問

類別8 表“陳述事實/觀點”

to be honest/to tell you the truth 說實話

actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事實上

I think... 依我看……

in my opinion 在我看來

as far as I know 據我所知

I'm afraid... 我恐怕……

I hope... 我希望……

類別9 表“總結”

in a/one word 總而言之；簡言之

in general 一般而言；總的來說

in short/brief 簡而言之；總之

all in all 總的來說；大體而言

in summary 總之；概括來說

generally speaking 一般來說

above all 最重要；首先

after all 畢竟；終究

from the above 綜上所述

30組同義表達

1. 九個“決定”

decide to do sth

make a decision to do sth

determine to do sth

be determined to do sth

make a determination to do sth

resolve to do sth

make a resolution to do sth

make up one’s mind to do sth

set one’s mind to do sth

2. 兩個“盡可能......”

as … as possible

as…as you can

3. 五個“樂意做……”

be glad to do sth

be pleased to do sth

be happy to do sth

be delighted to do sth

have pleasure to do sth

4. 九個“準備做……”

get ready for sth

get sth. ready

be ready for sth

be ready to do sth

prepare for sth

prepare oneself for sth

prepare to do sth

prepare sth. for sb

be prepared for sth

5. “邀請”與“請求”

Would you like to do sth.?

Would you like sth.?

Would you please do…?

(回答：I’d like/love to.)

6. 四個“沒用”

It is no use (in)doing sth.

There is no use doing sth.

It is useless to do sth.

It is no good (in) doing sth.

7. 三個“結果”

so/such…that…

...enough to do sth

too … to…

8. 六個“花費”

sb. spends some time/money on sth

sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth

sb. pays some money for sth

sth. costs （sb.） some money

It takes （sb. ）some time to do sth

It takes some time for sb. to do sth

9. 五個“為了”

so that (引導目的狀語從句，只位于句尾)

in order that (引導目的狀語從句)

so as to do sth. (引導目的狀語，只位于句尾)

in order to do sth. (引導目的狀語，可首可尾)

to do sth. (引導目的狀語，可首可尾)

10. 三個“以至于不......”

too…to…

so … that…not…

not…enough to…

11. 兩個“習慣”

be/get used to doing sth

be/get accustomed to doing sth

12. 兩個“建議”

What about sth./doing sth.?

How about sth./doing sth.?

13. 四個“出什么毛病了”

What’s the matter with…?

What’s wrong with…?

What’s the trouble with…?

What happens to…?

14. 兩個“為什么不......”

Why not do sth.?

Why don’t you do sth?

15. 三個“不但……而且……”

not only…but also

not only…but…

not only…but …as well

16. 五個“勸阻”“阻止”

stop sb. （from） doing

prevent sb. （from） doing

keep sb. from doing

discourage sb. from doing sth

dissuade sb. from doing sth

17. 四個“相處”

get on （well） with sb

get along （well） with sb

mix with sb

mix well with sb

18. 五個“因為”

thanks to

due to

because of

as a result of

owing to

19. 兩個“形式”

It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主語)

find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式賓語)

20. stress句型匯總

be stressed out

be under a lot of stress

take/stand the stress忍受壓力

put stress on sth.強調

21. 兩個“彌補”

make up for

compensate for

22. 五個“在...…看來”

in one’s opinion

to one’s mind

in one’s view

in one’s eye

according to sb

23. 三個“丟”

be lost

be missing

be gone

24. 八個“著名”

be famous for sth

be famous to sb

be famous as

be famous to sb. as

be known for sth

be known to sb

be known as

be known to sb. as

25. 四個“滿意”

be satisfied with

be pleased with

be happy with

be delighted with

26. 四個“為……而高興”

be pleased for sb

be happy for sb

be glad for sb

be delighted for sth

27. 兩個“祝賀”

congratulate sb. on sth

congratulations to sb. on sth

28. 兩個“道歉”

apologize to sb. for sth

make an apology to sb. for sth

29. 三個“玩得高興”

have a good time

have fun (doing sth)

enjoy oneself

30. 七個“一……就……”

as soon as

the moment

the minute

the instant

immediately

instantly

directly

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寫作干貨 | 9類過渡詞、30組同義表達，英語寫作直沖滿分！

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