初中英語詞匯辨析主要出現在單項選擇或完形填空中，在平常的英語學習中，同學們可能缺少系統的詞語辨析訓練，所以考試遇到這類考點總是失分。今天小編和大家一起分享初中常用易混易錯詞匯辨析，內容涵蓋習題檢測和詳細知識點撥，一定讓你過目不忘！快來一起掃清詞匯障礙吧！1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes統指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數， cloth指布，為不可數名詞 clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可數名詞， number后接可數名詞 a number of students4. family, house, homehome家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人數，people具體的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天內具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good foryou.10. road, street, path, wayroad具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑 takethis road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom傳統風俗，習俗，也可指生活習慣，后接to do， habit生活習慣，習慣成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause指造成某一事實或現象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用來解釋某種現象或結果的理由，后接forsth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises,practiceexercise運動，鍛煉（不可數），exercises練習（可數），practice（反復做的）練習 Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級或全體學生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共場所所做的經過準備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學術性的演講，講課 aseries of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部隊的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。work不可數，job可數 a good job19. couple, paircouple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry側重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側重指政府，政體，land國土，國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可數名詞,損害，損失; damages復數形式,賠償金 $900 damages23. police, policemanpolice警察的總稱，后接復數謂語動詞，policeman指某個具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為think about, solve,raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask,answer連用25. man, a manman人類，a man一個男人 Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當雞肉 The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph當電報解時，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel,voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-daytrip29. sport, gamesport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負的游戲，通常有一套規則 His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金 win the first prize The price is high/low.31. a number of, the number ofa number of許多，謂語動詞用復數。the number of…的數目，謂語動詞用單數。The number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day每一天的，當時的，當代的， of a day暫時的，不長久的 a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us我們（不止三個）中的三個，the three of us我們三個（就三個人）The three ofus---Tom,Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busby bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment片刻，一會兒，for the moment暫時，一時 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37. next year, the next yearnext year將來時間狀語，the next year過去將來時間狀語 He said he would go abroadthe next year.- End -
