“be+形容詞+from”結構be absent from 缺席He was often absent from classes, and failed his examinations.他經常缺課,所以沒有通過考試。be different from 與……不同My best friend Larry is quite different from me.我最好的朋友拉里與我很不一樣。be far from 離……遠,遠遠不 Success won't be far from you.成功不會遠離你。be free from 不受……影響的;擺脫了……的I was so happy to be free from the pain.我很高興擺脫了疼痛。be safe from 沒有……的危險 They aimed to make the country safe from terrorist attacks.他們力圖使國家免遭恐怖分子的襲擊。
二
“be+形容詞+for”結構be bad for 對……有害,對……不利Very loud music can be bad for your ears.聲音特別大的音樂會對耳朵有害。be convenient for 對……方便Nowadays, it is convenient and cheap for us to ride a shared bike.如今,我們騎共享單車既方便又便宜。be famous for 因……聞名Zhejiang is famous for tea and silk.浙江因茶葉和絲綢而聞名。be fit for 合適,適合This food is not fit for your guests.這種食物不適合給你的客人們吃。be good for 對……有益Fresh food is good for you.新鮮食物對你有益。be hungry for 渴望得到They were hungry for knowledge.他們求知若渴。be necessary for 對……有必要It's necessary for us to have breakfast.我們吃早餐是必要的。be ready for 為……準備好Are you ready for your new school life?你為新的學校生活做好準備了嗎?be sorry for 因……抱歉I'm sorry for my being late.很抱歉,我來晚了。be thankful for 因……而感激Be thankful for what you have.對你所擁有的要有感恩之情。
三
“be+形容詞+in”結構be honest in 在……方面誠實 He is honest in business.他做生意很實在。be interested in 對……感興趣Alice is strongly interested in space life.艾麗斯對太空生活有濃厚的興趣。be rich in 富于Canada is rich in water resources.加拿大水資源豐富。be successful in 在……方面成功He is successful in his studies.他學業有成。be weak in 在……方面不行He is weak in mathematics, but good at English.他數學差,但英語好。
四
“be+形容詞+of”結構be afraid of 害怕I'm really afraid of the final exam.我非常害怕期末考試。be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.你應該為自己說這些謊話而感到羞恥。be careful of 小心,留心We should be careful of passing cars and buses to keep safe on the road.為了確保在道路上的安全,我們應注意來往的汽車和公交車。be fond of 喜歡I'm fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing.我喜歡英語,口語和寫作都很好。be free of 沒有,擺脫Delivery is free of charge.免費送貨。be full of 充滿……的The train was full of people and I had to stand for three hours!火車上擠滿了人,我不得不站了三個小時。be nervous of 害怕I used to be nervous of tests all the time.過去我總是對考試感到緊張。be proud of 為……自豪I'm so proud of having a friend like you.有你這樣的朋友我很自豪。be short of 缺乏More than 400 cities in China are short of water.中國有400多座城市缺水。be sick of 對……厭倦I'm sick of watching TV — let’s go out.我看膩電視了,咱們出去吧。
五
“be+形容詞+to”結構be close to 靠近,接近Our new house is close to the school.我們的新房子離學校很近。 be familiar to 為 (某人) 所熟悉Christmas is familiar to most people.圣誕節為大多數人所熟知。be harmful to 對……有危害Smoking is harmful to one's health.吸煙有害健康。be important to 對……重要Air is very important to us.空氣對我們很重要。be open to 對……開放The park was open to the public in 1873.這個公園于1873年向公眾開放。be related to 與……有關Your taste in music is related to your personality.你對音樂的喜好跟你的個性有關。be similar to 和……相似Her lifestyle was similar to mine.她的生活方式和我的相似。be used to 習慣于 She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.她已習慣于和工作中遇到的各種各樣的人打交道。be useful to 對……有用Trees are greatly useful to man.樹木對人類大有益處。
六
“be + 形容詞 + about”結構be angry about 為……生氣I was angry about the rumours.我對于這些謠言很生氣。be anxious about 為……憂慮She is very anxious about her son's health.她非常擔心兒子的健康。be certain about 確信…… Are you certain about that?你對那件事確信無疑嗎?be excited about 對……感到興奮You must be excited about coming to China soon.就要來中國了,你一定很興奮。be glad about 對……感到高興— I've decided not to go away. 我已決定不離開。— I'm really glad about that! 這真讓我開心。be happy about 為……感到高興Mark tells mother that he is very happy about his choice.馬克告訴媽媽他對自己的選擇很滿意。be hopeful about 對……抱有希望He is not very hopeful about the outcome of the interview.他對面試的結果不抱很大希望。be mad about 對……入迷Why are they so mad about Apple's iPad?他們為什么如此癡迷于蘋果iPad?be nervous about 為……感到不安I used to be nervous about tests all the time.過去我總是對考試感到緊張。be particular about 對……講究She's very particular about her clothes.她對衣著特別挑剔。be sad about 為……而難過We are sad about the pollution of our environment.我們對環境污染感到難過。be serious about 對……認真I'm serious about running. 對跑步我是認真的。be sorry about 為……感到抱歉I'm awfully sorry about that problem the other day.我對前幾天的那個問題感到非常遺憾。be sure about 對……有把握My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that.我父母想讓我當醫生,但對此我還不確定。be worried about 為……擔憂Every time the exam is over, I will be worried about the results.每次考試結束后,我都會擔心考試成績。
七
“be + 形容詞 + at”結構be bad at 不善于……He was bad at (playing) basketball.他不擅長(打)籃球。be clever at 擅長于…… Tom is very good at science, while his brother is clever at arts.湯姆很擅長理科,而他的弟弟卻擅長文科。be disappointed at 對……感到失望My teacher was disappointed at my poor performance in the test.老師對我在測試中的不佳表現很失望。be expert at 在……方面是內行He's an expert at getting his own way.他在如何達到自己的目的方面很在行。be good at 善于……Grandma was good at cooking.奶奶飯做得好。be mad at 對……發怒She was mad at her husband for forgetting her birthday.她因為她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生氣。be quick at 在……方面敏捷She is quick at learning languages.她學語言學得很快。be surprised at 對……感到很驚訝I was surprised at how big the plane was.我很吃驚,這架飛機竟然這么大。
八
“be + 形容詞 + with”結構be angry with sb / sth 對人 / 事生氣Please don't be angry with me for a small problem.請不要因為一個小問題生我的氣。be bored with 對……厭煩He is bored with doing the same thing every day.他對每天做同樣的事情感到厭煩。be busy with 忙于某事 Are you busy with your study these days?近來你一直忙于學習嗎?be careful with 小心You have to be careful with people you don't know.對不認識的人要小心。be content with 以……為滿足She is not content with her present lot and wishes to take steps to improve it.她對自己目前的生活并不滿意,希望能采取措施改善它。be delighted with 對……感到高興He said that he was delighted with the public response.他說公眾的反應讓他欣喜。be disappointed with 對(某人)失望I am very disappointed with your shop assistant.我對你的店員非常失望。be familiar with 熟悉,精通 Tim was familiar with the world map.蒂姆對世界地圖很熟悉。be filled with 充滿The holiday was filled with activities every day.這個假期每天都排滿了活動。be happy with 為某事開心I am happy with that decision.我對那個決定很滿意。be honest with 對(某人)真誠It is better to be honest with your parents.對你的父母最好要誠實。be ill with 患……病Jack was seriously ill with pneumonia. 杰克得了嚴重的肺炎。be patient with 對(某人)有耐心As a teacher, you should be patient with your students.作為一名老師,你應該對學生有耐心。be pleased with 對……滿意He is pleased with both the job and the pay.他對這份工作及薪水都滿意。be popular with 受……歡迎His books are very popular with young readers.他的書深受年輕讀者的喜歡。be satisfied with 對……滿意Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?你對這次考試的結果滿意嗎?be strict with 對(某人)嚴格His parents are strict with him in his study.他的父母在學習上對他嚴格要求。