2018中考英語作文考前押題：傳統文化

日期：2018-06-14 16:31 點擊：

傳統文化是近幾年中考的熱點，相信今年考它的可能性會很大。中國傳統節日是傳統文化的一部分。

一、傳統節日

【預測題目】

假設你是劉偉，你的美國朋友MIKE 想通過你了解中國的傳統節日。請你根據提示，給Mike 寫一封e-mail，向他介紹我國傳統節日春節的情況。

內容提示：1.春節是中國最重要的傳統節日;

2.春節期間人們的主要活動(節前、除夕、節日期間)

提示詞語：Spring Festival, traditional, decorate, on the eve of the festival, get together, set off fireworks, lucky money

根據中文大意和英語提示詞語，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于80詞的短文。所給英文提示詞供選用。注意：不要寫出你的真實姓名和校名。

【參考范文】

Dear Mike,

How are you? I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.

Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days.Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cuts. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish one another a happy year and good luck. How happy we are.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Liu Wei

二、中國傳統禮儀、習俗

【預測題目】

假設你是張華，你的美國朋友MIKE 想通過你了解中國的傳統禮儀和習俗。請你根據提示，給Mike 寫一封e-mail，向他介紹中國的禮儀、習俗。

1.談論中國的禮儀習俗和被期望做的事。

2.正確運用 be supposed/expected to do…表示應該或被期望做的事情.

3. 正確使用 It is + adj.+to do…表達看法和觀點。

【參考范文】

Dear Mike,

I’m glad to hear from you. It’s true that Chinese customs are different from yours in America. Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs.

When you meet others for the first time,you are supposed to shake hands instead of kissing. It’s polite to hand out your right hand and shake it with another person’s right hand. When you are eating at the table, you should let the old start first. When you are eating with your chopsticks, it’s impolite to point at other people with your chopsticks. It’s also impolite to stick your chopsticks into the bowl of rice and leave them there.

When you go out with people, you are supposed to tell the hostess where you are going, who you are going with and when you will come back. In our culture, the hostess will worry about the safety of her guests, so it’s polite to let her know these things.

Have a safe trip and I look forward to meeting you soon!

Yours,

Zhang Hua

三、傳統文化保護

【預測題目】

某中學生英文報就“保護中國傳統文化”為主題舉行英語征文活動。你準備給該報投稿，稿件內容包括：

1. 保護中國傳統文化的重要性

2. 列舉你所知道的國家或當地政府文化保護的事例;

3. 談談你對文化保護的建議。

【參考范文】

Protect Traditional Chinese Culture

The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development. It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju(潮劇)， a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.

In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. To start with, we should make a law to regulate the society’s performance. Besides, we should draw more people’s attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger support we can get from the public.

In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.

中國主要傳統節日 Chinese Traditional Festival

1.春節(農歷一月一日)the Spring Festival

2.除夕(農歷十二月三十日)the New Year’s Eve

3.中秋節(農歷八月十五)the Mid-Autumn Festival

4.元宵節(農歷一月十五)the Lantern Festival

5.端午節(農歷五月初五)the Dragon Boat Festival

6.清明節(4月5日)the Qingming Festival / the Tomb-Sweeping Day

7.重陽節(農歷九月九日)the Double Ninth Festival

8.元旦(1月1日)New Year’s Day

新年習俗 New Year Customs

過年celebrate the Spring Festival

拜年pay a New Year visit; give New Year’s greetings

看春節聯歡晚會watch the CCTV New Year’s Gala

貼春聯put up/paste Spring Festival couplets

串親戚 pay a New Year visit to relatives and friends

逛廟會go to the temple fair

看花燈watch flower lanterns

放鞭炮set off firecrackers; let off firecrackers

放煙花set off fireworks

春聯the Spring Festival couplets

剪紙paper cut paper-cut

壓歲錢gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift

舞龍dragon dance(to expect good weather and good harvests)(play dragon dance)

舞lion dance(the lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck)

中國主要傳統文化 Chinese Traditional Culture

剪紙paper cut

中國結Chinese knot

風箏kite

臉譜facial mask

京劇Being Opera/Peking Opera

太極拳Tai Chi

漢字Chinese character

筷子chopsticks

中國功夫Kung fu

儒家文化Confucian culture

中國傳統戲曲Chinese traditional opera

傳統中國建筑traditional Chinese architecture

紀念品souvenir

著名景點 Places of Interest in Beijing

胡同Maoer Hutong

故宮the Forbidden City; the Palace Museum

頤和園the Summer Palace

圓明園the Yuanmingyua Park

長城the Great Wall

天安門廣場Tian’anmen Square

天壇the Temple of Heaven

鳥巢the Bird Nest

水立方the Water Cube

香山the Fragrant Hill

國家博物館the National Museum of China