1.同義替換

(1)名詞

①擔(dān)憂(yōu):worry→concern 

②建議:suggestion→proposal

③影響:influence→impact 

④目標(biāo):target→goal, aim, purpose

⑤難題:problem→issue 

⑥機(jī)會(huì):chance→opportunity

⑦垃圾:litter→rubbish; garbage; trash 

⑧ 發(fā) 展: development→ advance, progress, growth, improvement

⑨住所:house→shelter 

⑩困難:difficulty→barrier, challenge, trouble

?人:people→individual, person, human 

?優(yōu)勢(shì):advantage→virtue, benefit, strength

?老人:old people→the aged, the elderly, the senior 

?缺陷:disadvantage→drawback, weakness

?干旱:with no rain at all→drought 

?方法:method→way, approach

?地區(qū):district→zone, place, region, area 

?財(cái)富,財(cái)產(chǎn):wealth→fortune, property

?高速公路:expressway→freeway 

?原因:reason→factor

?故事:tale→story 

?好運(yùn):luck→fortune

?渴望:eagerness→desire 

?聯(lián)系;關(guān)聯(lián):connection→link

?革新:revolution→innovation 

?畫(huà)像:picture→image

?高興:joy→entertainment 

?短缺:shortage→lack

 

(2)動(dòng)詞

①減輕:ease→relieve 

②提倡:propose→advocate

③討厭:hate→dislike, be fed up with, be bored with 

④鼓勵(lì),激發(fā):encourage→motivate

⑤對(duì)……感興趣:be interested in→be caught up in, be crazy about, be fond of, be attracted to 

⑥阻止:prevent→stop

⑦充分利用:make full use of→make the most/best of, take advantage of 

⑧相似:look like→resemble

⑨完成:accomplish→achieve, finish 

⑩抵擋:stand up to→resist, oppose

?處理:deal with→handle 

?采取措施:take action→take measures, take steps

?加速:speed up→accelerate 

?出發(fā)去某地:set off for→head for, leave for

?降低至:fall to→decline to, decrease to, drop to 

?要求:request→demand, require

?消除:clear→remove 

?確保:ensure→guarantee, make sure

?給予:give→offer, provide, supply 

?保持:keep→maintain

?導(dǎo)致:lead to→cause, give rise to, result in, bring 

?暴露:reveal→expose

?提高:improve→enhance, promote 

?改變:change→transform

?與??有聯(lián)系:connect with→associate with 

?建立:build→establish, set up

?得到:get→acquire, obtain, receive, earn 

?擁有:have→possess, own

?感謝:thank→appreciate 

?表達(dá):express→convey

?解決:solve→deal with, resolve 

?幫助:help→assist, aid

?確信:make sure→ensure 

?認(rèn)為:think→consider, believe, insist, hold

?損害:damage→hurt, injure, harm, destroy 

?保護(hù):protect→secure, preserve

?致力于:be devoted to→be committed to 

?展示:show→reveal, illustrate, present

?允許某人做某事:give sb. permission to do sth.→allow sb. to do sth. 

?預(yù)訂:book→reserve

?推遲:put off→delay 

?轉(zhuǎn)換:switch→transform, shift

?禁止:forbid→ban, prohibit 

?區(qū)分:tell sth./sb. apart→distinguish

?由??構(gòu)成:be made up of→be composed of, consist of 

?維持:sustain→support, maintain

?承 擔(dān) 責(zé)任:shoulder/undertake one's duty→be responsible for, take responsibility 

?增加:be on the rise→increase, multiply

?盡力做某事:do sth. to the best of one's ability→try one's best to do sth. , spare no effort to do sth., make every effort to do sth. 

?專(zhuān)心致志于:put one’s heart into→be absorbed in, be bent on, be buried in

51.發(fā)生:take place→occur 

52.堅(jiān)持:stick to→persevere

53.計(jì)劃:plan→intend 

54.促使:contribute→push, drive

55.重建:rebuild→restart 

56.把……歸咎于:put... down to→blame

57.更關(guān)心:cake more about→pay close attention to 

58.容納:accommodate→hold

59.希望:want→desire 

60.減少:reduce→cut, save

61.開(kāi)設(shè):start→run 

62.集中(注意力):concentrate→focus

 

(3)形容詞

①乏味的:boring→dull, tiresome 

②害怕的:afraid→frightened, scared

③出名的:famous→well-known 

④顯然的:obvious→apparent, evident, clear

⑤嚴(yán)重的:serious→severe 

⑥有益的: useful→helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding

⑦新的:new→fresh, brand new, novel 

⑧粗魯?shù)?rude→impolite

⑨懷疑的:doubtful→skeptical 

⑩快速的:fast→speedy

?最便宜的:the least expensive→the cheapest 

?許多:many→a sea of, an ocean of, abundant, numerous

?巨大的:big→enormous, vast, massive, huge 

?聰明的:clever→smart, gifted, sharp-minded

?好的:good→fantastic, outstanding, remarkable 

?窮的:in poverty→poor, needy

?悲傷的:sad→depressed, frustrated, disappointed 

?重要的:important→significant, essential, critical, vital, crucial

?基本的:fundamental→basic, essential 

?神圣的:sacred→holy

?充足的; 富裕的: rich → plentiful, generous, abundant 

?少量的:a small number of →a handful of

?主要的:primary→main 

?合理的:reasonable→sensible, sound

?勇敢的:brave→fearless, courageous 

?開(kāi)心的:happy→cheerful, delightful, thrilled

?艱難的:difficult→tough, challenging 

?有害的:harmful→damaging

?傳統(tǒng)的:traditional→conventional 

?生氣的:angry→annoyed

?最初的:initial→original 

?疲勞的:worn→tired, exhausted

?普通的;平常的:ordinary→common 

?驚奇的:surprised→amazed

?進(jìn)一步的:follow-up→next 

?棘手的:tough→complex

 

(4)副詞

①非常:very→extremely, intensely 

②最后:finally→eventually, ultimately

③起先:firstly→originally, initially 

④大約:approximately→almost, about, around, nearly, roughly

⑤肯定地:certainly→definitely, undoubtedly, obviously, apparently 

⑥經(jīng)常,總是:frequently→constantly, always

⑦立刻:right now→immediately, shortly, right away 

⑧事實(shí)上:as a matter of fact→practically, in practice, in reality, in effect, in fact

⑨平穩(wěn)地:steadily→smoothly 

⑩決不,從不:never→on no account, at no time, under no circumstances

?偶爾,有時(shí):now and then→at times, occasionally 

?很少:rarely→seldom

?每天:day in and day out→every day 

?緩慢地,輕微地:slightly→slowly, mildly, gently

?僅僅:only→merely 

?完全地:totally→absolutely, completely

?目前:at present→nowadays, recently 

?急劇地:dramatically→sharply

 

(5)其他替換

①我認(rèn)為:in my opinion→personally, from my perspective 

②關(guān)于:with regard to→as for

③雖然:despite/regardless of the fact that→although/though ④同時(shí):at the same time→meanwhile, in the meantime

⑤因?yàn)?on account of the fact that→because 

⑥對(duì)比:on the other hand→by contrast, on the contrary

⑦此外:in addition→besides, furthermore, moreover